Page 274 - Proceeding 2015
P. 274

FAMP                              RADU Ioan and ?ENDROIU Cleopatra
                CCASP     STRESS MANAGEMENT AND CONTRADICTIONS IN ROMANIA ORGANIZATIONS PROVIDING
                                         SOCIAL SERVICES FOR THE ELDERLY PEOPLE


        assistance system based on the principle of universality and solidarity; not dependent on any previous

        personal contribution, as opposed to benefits from social insurance system.
                                                                                                    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11 TH  ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
        Social work dealing with matters at different levels:
            1.  Individually - economic assistance, psychological;

            2.  Interpersonal and Group Level - family therapy, social groups
            1.  to Marginalized;
            2.  at  Community  Level  -  ethnic  conflict  resolution,  group,  individual  and  collective  energies  to

               mobilize the necessary resources to restore their normal integration.
            3.  Defining Social Services in general, and of Social Assistance in particular, revolves but around
               a common core on their purpose and that is to help individuals, groups or communities to exceed

               the period of difficulty adjusting to normal life.


        2. LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE SUBJECT
                                                                                                         30 th  – 31 st  October 2015  ”Strategic Management for Local Communities”   Bucharest

        In the literature there is still a wide variety of positions across the defining social welfare services, their
        quality and their cost reporting. Some identifies social welfare services as specialized programs, some

        identify as social intervention techniques, and in a different perspective these activities are seen as ways
        of knowing the needs and specific types of failures for people with problems.

        H. Goldstein considers that the central objective is the knowledge of any social service or social learning.
        This implies a direct relationship between the client and the social worker. The concept of "welfare state"

        has a recent history. In literature it is deemed to have occurred around of the Second World War.

        In Britain, Flora and Heidenheimer (1995) states that it began to be used only after publication of the
        Beveridge Report in 1942. New concept was tried to be found correspondents in reality. "Simply stated,"

        the welfare state "refers to the process begun in the late nineteenth century, by which the state assumes
        collective welfare functions. Basically, it can say that it is the nationalization of social protection" (Zamfir
        and Stănescu, 2007)


        In the literature there is a lack of a clear definition of the concept of "welfare state". Olsson identify a
        duality concept, it comprising, on the one hand, a redistributive component aimed, and as a result, social
        welfare, on the other hand, an institutional aspect (state) with respect to inputs and output- sites related

        to implementation. At the same time, it can be said that this concept has several components: political
        (the  manifestation  of  a  political  community),  social  (expression  of  social  solidarity)  and  economic

        (promoting economic growth - economic welfare and security and removing poverty).




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