Page 193 - Proceeding 2015
P. 193

BRAN Florina, IOAN Ildiko and RADULESCU Carmen Valentina      FAMP
                                      EUROPEAN POLICIES WITH IMPACT ON  TERRITORIAL PLANNING              CCASP









                   PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11 TH  ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE














                                              FIGURE 3 - THE FOUR DIMENSION HYPER-CUBE OF TERRITORIAL PLANNING
                                                              Source: ESPON 3.1, 2005
                              The typology of the hyper-cube, takes in account four dimensions: level of approach; style of territorial
                              planning (the styles are corresponding with the models identified based on traditions); role of planning;

                        30 th  – 31 st  October 2015  ”Strategic Management for Local Communities”   Bucharest   administrative; regional decentralization; regionalization by existing local authorities; regional autonomy;
                              and sustainability (figure 3). There are outlined five models of territorial planning (Schön, 2005): regional-


                              and regional federalization.

                              3. EU’S ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND TERRITORIAL PLANNING



                              EU gained the reputation of pioneering in the field of environmental protection. This is endorsed by
                              important action in policy making, but also by a highly performing industry that produces clean technology
                              equipment. The aspects of the environmental policy that have impact on territorial planning are: water

                              protection; waste management; biodiversity preservation; and climate change.

                              Water protection supposes a number of investments in systems of distribution of tap water and collection
                              of waste waters. These investments should be managed by local authorities being designed to serve
                              communities. The same is true for waste management system (deposits, recycling facilities) that could be

                              efficient only if they are optimized by taking in account the territorial distribution of communities and the
                              amount of waste they generate. In this process it is necessary to be in accordance with the administrative

                              units, since contract with waste management operators are made by their local authorities.

                              Another  environmental  policy  issue  that  has  a  great  relevance  for  territorial  planning  is  biodiversity
                              preservation. Its most common action is to designate protected areas that aim to protect habitats and

                              species. Although this activity is controlled by local environmental agencies, the boundaries of protected






                                                                                                          191
   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198