Page 191 - Proceeding 2015

BRAN Florina, IOAN Ildiko and RADULESCU Carmen Valentina FAMP
EUROPEAN POLICIES WITH IMPACT ON TERRITORIAL PLANNING CCASP

PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11 TH ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

FIGURE 1 - TERRITORIAL PLANNING MODELS BASED ON FAMILIES OF NATIONS
30 th – 31 st October 2015 ”Strategic Management for Local Communities” Bucharest In the British model each request is assessed separately; local decisions are evaluated by a central control
Source: Newman and Thornley, 1996

against national guidelines. There is a competitive tension between local authorities and claims, although
in case of large projects the plans are negotiated considering their overall benefits. Planning,
development, and control are tasks of different departments.

Within the Napoleonic model territorial planning tend to be aligned to a national code and to have
hierarchy, with the possibility to express the development policy on its superior level.

The German model outstands by its rigorous regulation of territorial planning with a regional pattern of I

supported by regulations, plans, guidelines, and agreements. There are significant differences among
regions, although the national context is very strong.

The Scandinavian model is the most decentralized, since the national component consisting only in the

establishment of responsibilities and involvement in planning. Local planning supposes negotiations
between authorities and claimers.

The tradition based typology outlines four categories too, namely: regional; comprehensive-integrative;

land-use based; and urbanism based (figure 2).

189