Page 160 - Proceeding 2015
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FAMP                     POPESCU Gheorghe H., NICA Elvira and LĂZĂROIU George
                CCASP               COLLABORATION IN CITY-LEVEL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT



        1. INTRODUCTION


        Cities and their public managers function in an intricate intergovernmental and interorganizational setting.
                                                                                                    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11 TH  ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
        In numerous operational regions, cities arrange with private-sphere agencies to provide fundamental
        services  to citizens.  Handling  externalities  is  equivalent  with  administering  in  central  cities and  their
        neighboring outskirts. Cities hold an increasingly decisive position as the scenes for connecting possible

        partners. Collaboration has become an instrument that cities can employ to strategically undertake their
        political and economic goals. Cities inspect the setting and determine whether collaboration is an effective
        critical instrument, an unavoidable evil, or merely not relevant. Some cities regard collaboration as a

        chance, whereas others perceive it as pointless at the most and a responsibility at the worst. Some cities
        prefer to collaborate in any manner possible, but others refrain from it. Some cities collaborate as a way

        to accomplish local purposes, others as a process for not preventing the fulfillment of external goals.
        Countless cities collaborate with other stages of government, therefore functioning in the administrative
                                                                                                         30 th  – 31 st  October 2015  ”Strategic Management for Local Communities”   Bucharest
        network of federalism, others operate with local entities, exploiting the resources of profit-making and
        nonprofit bodies, and others capitalize on of both. (Agranoff and McGuire, 2003)


        2.  THE  STRATEGIC  TENDENCY  AND THE  ADMINISTRATIVE  INFRASTRUCTURE  OF A
        CITY AS RELEVANT DRIVERS OF THE DEGREE OF COLLABORATIVE ACTIVITY


        Similar to performing within the city ranking, collaboration should be handled, even though in a distinct

        fashion. The intricate interorganizational, intersectoral, and intergovernmental scheme framework of cities
        supplies a chance for a city to strategically and collaboratively follow its political and economic goals.
        Economic development is a planned (Popescu, 2013c), prearranged, city-level undertaking. Cities make

        responsible judgments concerning the form and substance of economic development scheme. The city-
        level benefits of collaborative management differ across cities. The latter ones function in an elaborate

        network of jurisdictions, agencies, businesses, and nonprofit bodies, each of which having some demand
        on the governing undertakings of the city. Some cities prefer to employ the chances existent in the
        intergovernmental and multiorganizational setting, whereas some do not. (Agranoff and McGuire, 2003)
        A  convergence  of  technology  improvements  undertakes  extensive  and  positive  alteration  in  local

        government,  modifying  everything  from  the  manner  employees  accomplish  fundamental  functions
        (Lăzăroiu, 2015) to the fashion individuals engage with government. City workers can operate more swiftly

        and creatively to work out matters (Nica, 2012a) when their tasks are characterized as problem solving
        and not rule following. Governments that adopt the digital public switchboard will constitute it as a platform
        for shared undertaking with their components: cities can better prioritize resources, envision obstacles,




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