Page 169 - Proceeding 2015
P. 169

POPESCU Ruxandra-Irina, CORBO? Răzvan-Andrei and MINA-RAIU Laura   FAMP
                               STUDY ON THE CONTRIBUTION OF EUROPEAN FUNDS FINANCED PROJECTS TO URBAN      CCASP
                                                          DEVELOPMENT



                              the problems with which they have been confronted - by a series of projects that have been financed by
                              structural and cohesion funds. In order to analyze the contribution of EU funds to sustainable urban
                              development  in  this subchapter,  I’ve  presented  two successful  projects that  have contributed  to  the
                   PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11 TH  ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLIC MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
                              achievement of the objectives of the Europe 2020. The choice of these projects was based on two
                              essential aspects: (1) the level of complexity, the effectiveness of planning and implementation; and (2) -

                              tangible and measurable results of implementing these projects - for the restoration of urban areas.

                              2.1. Malaga (Spain): Restoring the city center


                              Context. Before 1995, the Malaga historic center was in decline due to the fact that the buildings were in
                              a poor condition, some were even ruins, and also due to the fact that the resident population was getting

                              older,  while  the  number  of  young  people  was  getting  smaller  and  the  rate  of  unemployment  was
                              increasing. All these aspects were severely affecting the image of the city.

                              The restoration process of Malaga historic center has begun in 1995 with the first URBAN Community
                        30 th  – 31 st  October 2015  ”Strategic Management for Local Communities”   Bucharest   The restoration process included: (1) measures of regeneration, restoration of streets, green spaces,
                              Initiative, a process that has also continued in the next stages of the program 2000-2006 and 2007-2013.


                              buildings, factories and commercial areas, and (2) participation and involvement of residents of the area.
                              Also,  this  process  has  eased,  from  a  social  point  of  view,  the  integration  of  disadvantaged  and

                              marginalized groups, who were living in buildings that had an advanced state of degradation (Urban
                              Initiative, 2015).

                              Main objectives: (1) strengthening the cohesion, (2) social integration of disadvantaged / minority living

                              in the area, and (3) increasing the attractiveness of the historic center.

                              Budget: 14,400,000 EUR (the city’s contribution: 4,304,757 EUR) (European Association for Information
                              on Local Development, 2013a). In figure 1 are presented the main areas in which European funds have

                              been invested, in the 3 time frames (1994-1999: URBAN I; 2000-2006: URBAN II; 2007-2013: Urban
                              Initiative  - POCTEFEX ).
                                    4
                                                5









                              4  Iniciativa Urbana Malaga “Arrabales-Carreterias” had as a main objective to improve public spaces, strengthen the
                              identity and its multiple domains. This project has continued the investments from the periods 1994-1999 and 2000-
                              2006 in the historic center, with the note that in the period 2007-2014 different neighborhoods and areas have been
                              targeted.
                              5  POCTEFEX - Programa de Cooperación Transfronteriza Espana Fronteras Exteriores.


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